The Biological and Learning Models of Addiction Differ in Their

question 64

Multiple Choice

The biological and learning models of addiction differ in their explanations of drug abuse and in their proposed solutions. According to the biological model:

• A) the degree of addiction will vary depending on the situation.
• B) people can grow beyond the need for alcohol.
• C) the solution is medical treatment and group support.
• D) most problem drinkers can learn to drink in moderation.

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Definitions:

James-Lange Theory

The James-Lange Theory posits that emotional experiences result from the perception of physiological responses to stimuli, suggesting that we feel emotion because we perceive our body's reactions.

Emotion

A complex psychological state involving thoughts, feelings, and physical changes, influencing behavior.

Physiological Changes

Alterations in the body's normal biological functions, which can occur due to various factors such as stress, exercise, or illness.

James-Lange Theory

A theory suggesting that emotions are experienced as a result of physiological reactions to events.