Examlex
A theory is never entirely proven true,but it must have the quality of:
α
Represents the level of significance in hypothesis testing, indicating the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis.
Degrees of Freedom
Degrees of freedom refer to the number of independent values or quantities that can be assigned to a statistical distribution while still satisfying a given number of constraints.
T-test for Dependent Means
A statistical method used to compare the means of two related groups.
α
In statistics, α (alpha) typically represents the level of significance, the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true.
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