How Do Issues of Social Responsibility and Ethics Affect Small

question 49

Essay

How do issues of social responsibility and ethics affect small business?

---

Definitions:

Manufacturing Overhead

All manufacturing costs that are not directly tied to a specific product or production activity, including utilities, rent, and salaries for supervisors.

Adjusting Entry

A journal entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the appropriate years.

Direct Materials Costs

The cost of raw materials directly used in the production of goods, which can be easily traced back to the finished product.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

The rate calculated before the period begins, used to allocate manufacturing overhead costs to individual units of production based on a consistent measure, such as direct labor hours.