How Does Instinct Differ from Culture,and Why Is the Distinction

question 21

Essay

How does instinct differ from culture,and why is the distinction important to sociologists? Please answer in three to five sentences.

Understand the use of passive-voice verbs to soften the impact of bad news.

Learn the elements to include in the closure of bad-news messages to maintain a positive tone.

Develop empathy and the ability to convey it in business communications.

Recognize the potential legal implications of future-oriented statements in bad-news communications.

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Definitions:

Rewarding Stimuli

Stimuli that increase the likelihood of a repeat of the behavior that they follow due to their positive effects.

Self-Monitoring

A phase of self-management and an intervention technique. Self-monitoring involves the process of operationally defining a target behavior and having students observe and record its occurrence or absence while engaging in some activity or task.

Contingent Reinforcer

A reinforcement given only after a specific behavior is exhibited, thereby increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Operational Definition

The process of breaking down a broad concept into its observable and measurable component behaviors. For example, “aggression” becomes “hits peers with hand closed.” The purpose of operational definitions is to ensure that all involved parties are conceptualizing, recording, and measuring behaviors similarly.