Under What Circumstances Does a Deviant Label Transition from Primary

question 31

Multiple Choice

Under what circumstances does a deviant label transition from primary to secondary deviance?

• A) when the deviant label is applied by a large number of people
• B) when the deviant label is applied by someone very powerful
• C) when the deviant label is internalized
• D) when the deviant label is applied later in life

Explain McClelland's Achievement Motivation Theory and its assessment through thematic tests.

Describe the principles of the Expectancy Theory of motivation.

Analyze how high achievers respond to financial incentives and other motivational factors.

Understand the concept of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and its impact on organizational effectiveness.

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Definitions:

Individualistic Cultures

Societies that value individual autonomy and personal achievements over collective goals.

Cross-cultural Research

Research that compares cultural contexts to understand the similarities and differences in behaviors, attitudes, and values among cultures.

Neuroticism

A personality trait characterized by emotional instability, anxiety, moodiness, irritability, and sadness.

Moral Traditionalism

A belief system that emphasizes the importance of adhering to established customs and values.