Positive Reinforcement and Negative Reinforcement Differ in That

question 18

Multiple Choice

Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement differ in that:

• A)Only positive reinforcement results in a subsequent increase in the response
• B)Only negative reinforcement can be combined with observational learning
• C)Only positive reinforcement is involved in instrumental learning
• D)Only negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus

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Definitions:

Import Tariff

A tax imposed by a government on goods imported from other countries, often to protect domestic industries.

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to accept for a good versus what they actually receive, due to higher market prices.

Consumer Surplus

The contrast between the total price consumers are prepared to pay for a good or service and what they end up paying in reality.

Consumer Surplus

The contrast between the total sum consumers are ready and financially equipped to spend on a good or service, and the sum they actually spend.