Research on University of Toronto Students Conducted by Martin Zack

question 123

Multiple Choice

Research on University of Toronto students conducted by Martin Zack and colleagues (2006) examined the effects of mood on beer drinking. Participants were exposed to negative, positive, or neutral words, which induced varying mood states. The findings indicated that exposure to a negative mood state resulted in drinking more beer. The dependent variable is:

• A)Group assignment (i.e., negative, positive, neutral)
• B)Baseline mood state
• C)Self-reported mood state
• D)Amount of beer consumed

Understand the basics of job order costing.

Compute and analyze under- or overapplied overhead.

Record transactions using journal entries in a job order costing system.

Distinguish between direct and indirect costs in job order costing.

---

Definitions:

Illusion of Transparency

The illusion of transparency is the tendency to overestimate the extent to which one's internal states, such as emotional or mental processes, are apparent to others.

Spotlight Effect

The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they really are.

Behavioral Mimicry

The subconscious imitation of another person’s behavior, gestures, or speech, often in social situations to increase rapport.

Basic Needs

Fundamental requirements that serve as the foundation for survival and well-being, often categorized into physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.