The Main Difference Between the Freudian and Modern Experimental View

question 84

Multiple Choice

The main difference between the Freudian and modern experimental view of the unconscious is that contemporary investigators:

• A)Deny the existence of unconscious processes
• B)Recognize that, while unconscious processes may exist, human behaviour is determined by conscious processes
• C)Believe it is impossible to demonstrate whether unconscious processes exist or not
• D)Reject Freud's idea of an energy reserve but believe that unconscious influences can have a profound impact on us

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Definitions:

Robert Rescorla

A psychologist known for his work on the theory of classical conditioning, particularly the role of cognitive processes in associative learning.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response.

Thorndike's Law of Effect

A psychological principle stating that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are likely to be repeated, while those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated.

Pleasant Events

Activities or experiences that induce a state of enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction.