The Early Psychoanalytic Theory of Depression, as Formulated by Freud

question 81

Multiple Choice

The early psychoanalytic theory of depression, as formulated by Freud, emphasized

• A)anger that develops in response to loss.
• B)attribution errors committed during particular situations
• C)introjection of a loss or an interpersonal disappointment.
• D)an unresolved crisis during the anal stage.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with an unconditioned stimulus, triggers a conditioned response.

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Classical Conditioning

An educational method where two stimuli are consistently associated, leading to a reaction initially triggered by the second stimulus but ultimately induced by the first stimulus alone.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.