Exhibit 5-4: Examine the Hypotheses Provided in Answer Options A-D

question 71

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 5-4: Examine the hypotheses provided in answer options a-d, then answer the questions.
-Refer to Exhibit 5-4.Which one is a directional hypothesis?

• A) The presentation of advance organizers will raise the amount of learning and retention of the subsequently presented materials.
• B) There is no significant relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement.
• C) There is an interaction effect between method of teaching mathematics and gender of students upon learning of mathematics in high school.
• D) There is a relationship between the emotional maturity of elementary school children and their experiences during the first two years of their childhood.

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Definitions:

Universal Theories

Theories or models that are applied globally, asserting that certain principles or explanations are valid across different contexts and cultures.

Contingency Theories

Theories suggesting that the effectiveness of leadership depends on the context or situation at hand, including the leader's characteristics and the conditions of the environment.

Dyadic Explanations

An analysis or discussion that involves two participants, often focusing on how their individual actions or perspectives relate to each other.

Assumptions

Beliefs or ideas taken for granted without proof, often serving as the foundation for decision-making and action.