The Null Hypothesis That Is Appropriate to State with a Directional

question 4

Multiple Choice

The null hypothesis that is appropriate to state with a directional research hypothesis asserts that

• A) the independent variable has no effect.
• B) chance alone is responsible for the observed differences between conditions.
• C) the independent variable does not have an effect in the direction predicted by the research hypothesis (H1).
• D) b and c

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Definitions:

Self-presentation Strategies

Techniques used by individuals to control the impressions others form of them during social interactions.

Ingratiation

Behaving in ways to make oneself likable to others.

Exemplification

Providing examples or instances to illustrate or clarify a concept, theory, or principle.

Self-promotion

The act of highlighting one's own skills, achievements, or qualities, often to advance personal or professional goals.