Exhibit 5-4: Examine the Hypotheses Provided in Answer Options A-D

question 35

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 5-4: Examine the hypotheses provided in answer options a-d, then answer the questions.
-Refer to Exhibit 5-4.Which one is a null hypothesis?

• A) The presentation of advance organizers will raise the amount of learning and retention of the subsequently presented materials.
• B) There is no significant relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement.
• C) There is an interaction effect between method of teaching mathematics and gender of students upon learning of mathematics in high school.
• D) There is a relationship between the emotional maturity of elementary school children and their experiences during the first two years of their childhood.

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Definitions:

Bureaucratically

Pertaining to the complex administrative procedures and processes of organizations or governments.

Centrally

Positioned at or forming the center; often used to describe something as being at the core or heart of a matter or location.

Social Ostracism

involves the exclusion from a society or group, often used as a form of social punishment or control.

Fear Ridicule

Fear of ridicule involves an anxiety or apprehension about being mocked, laughed at, or shamed by others, often influencing behavior and decision-making.