Refer to the Accompanying Figure

question 26

Multiple Choice

Refer to the accompanying figure. If Laura and Chris are the only two consumers in this market, then when the price of hamburger decreases from $2.50 to $2.00 per pound, the quantity demanded in the market will ________ by ________ pound(s) per week.

• A)decrease; 1.5
• B)increase; 1.5
• C)decrease; 1
• D)increase; 1

Define and calculate the contribution margin ratio and its relevance in CVP analysis.

Understand the effect of changes in sales volume on cost volume profit (CVP) analysis, including changes in sales mix.

Evaluate the effects of adjustments in fixed and variable costs on the break-even point and target profit calculations.

Recognize the advantages and assumptions of activity-based costing approach in CVP analysis.

---

Definitions:

Industry

A category or sector of the economy that involves similar types of products or services, characterized by common production processes and markets.

Top-Down Analysis

Investment analysis approach that starts with global economy conditions before drilling down to industry and company-specific factors.

Fixed Costs

Business expenses that remain the same regardless of the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, or loan payments.

Variable Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of output or production activity.