Refer to the Accompanying Table

question 121

Multiple Choice

Refer to the accompanying table. To increase output from 33 to 66 units requires ________ extra employee(s) per day; to increase output from 66 to 99 units requires ________ extra employee(s) per day.

• A)1; 1
• B)1; 2
• C)2; 1
• D)2; 4

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Definitions:

Stimulus Discrimination

The learned ability to differentiate between similar stimuli and respond accordingly in conditioning.

Observational Learning

A learning process whereby individuals acquire new behaviors or information by watching the actions of others, also known as social learning or modeling.

Apple Pie

A traditional pie or dessert made from apples, typically seasoned with cinnamon, sugar, and sometimes butter, enclosed in pastry.

Variable-Ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule in behaviorist psychology where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it very resistant to extinction.