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Tracy and Amy are playing a game in which Tracy has the first move at X in the decision tree shown below. Once Tracy has chosen either the top or bottom branch at X, Amy, who can see what Tracy has chosen, must choose the top or bottom branch at Y or Z. Both players know the payoffs at the end of each branch. If before Tracy chose, Amy could make a credible commitment to choose either the top or bottom branch when her turn came, then Amy would commit to the ________ branch and Tracy would choose the ________ branch.
Steel
An alloy of iron and carbon, and sometimes other elements, widely used in construction and manufacturing due to its high tensile strength and durability.
Rationality
The quality of being based on or in accordance with reason or logic, often involving the making of decisions using cost-benefit analysis.
Self-Interest
The pursuit of personal advantage and well-being, often considered the motivating factor behind economic activities.
Utility
The satisfaction or benefit derived by consumers from consuming goods and services.
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