One Criticism of the Present-Aim Standard of Rationality Is That

question 3

Multiple Choice

One criticism of the present-aim standard of rationality is that it:

• A)assumes that people's goals are a choice variable.
• B)only accounts for a narrow range of observed behavior.
• C)cannot explain why people do things that are not in their narrow self-interest.
• D)can be used to "explain" virtually any bizarre behavior.

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Definitions:

Convergent Thinking

A cognitive process where the focus is on arriving at a single, correct solution to a problem.

Functional Analysis

A study aimed at understanding the purpose or role of an entity or behavior within a system, often used in psychology to understand the causes of behavior.

Functional Fixedness

Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used, which can hinder the solving of new problems.

Positive Transfer

The beneficial effect of past learning on the acquisition of new knowledge or skills.