Based on the diagram, if potential output equals 5,000 and the real interest rate is 1 percent, then there is ________ gap and the Fed must ________ the real interest rate so that output will equal potential output. 
Definitions:
Men To Women Ratio
A demographic measure comparing the number of males to females in a given population, used to assess gender balance or disparity.
Class Structure
The organization of society into hierarchical levels based on socio-economic status or other distinctions.
Jacksonians
Followers or supporters of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, advocating for his populist political principles.
Free Traders
Individuals or groups who advocate for minimal restrictions on international trade, emphasizing a free-market approach.
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