Based on the diagram, if potential output equals 5,000 and the real interest rate is 3 percent, then there is ________ gap and the Fed must ________ the real interest rate so that output will equal potential output. 
Definitions:
Substance Abuse
The dangerous or risky consumption of mind-altering substances, including alcohol and unauthorized drugs.
Domestic Violence
is a pattern of behavior in any relationship used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner.
Cause and Effect
A relationship in which one event (the cause) makes another event happen (the effect).
Confrontation
A communication strategy involving directly addressing an issue, behavior, or problem with someone in a straightforward manner.
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