The Effect of Planning on Managers Is That It Forces

question 108

Multiple Choice

The effect of planning on managers is that it forces them to do which of the following?

• A)react to change
• B)consider the impact of change
• C)respond indiscriminately
• D)plan on overlapping different activities
• E)develop bureaucratic response models

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Definitions:

Naturalistic Observation

A research method involving observing subjects in their natural environment without intervention or manipulation by the observer.

Hidden Cameras

Cameras placed in such a way that individuals are not aware of their presence, often used for surveillance, security, or research purposes.

Reliability

The degree to which a measure is consistent.

Reliability

The degree to which an assessment tool produces stable and consistent results over time.