Exhibit 10-10: Identify the Major Threat to Internal Validity in the Following

question 36

Multiple Choice

Exhibit 10-10: Identify the major threat to internal validity in the following research studies.
-Refer to Exhibit 10-10.Students who had low scores on a reading pretest were chosen for a special instructional program.This group showed significant gains on a reading achievement test administered after a period of four months.

• A) Regression
• B) Diffusion
• C) Mortality
• D) Selection
• E) History

Identify different identity statuses according to Marcia’s theory.

Examine the differences in self-esteem between genders and the factors influencing these differences.

Comprehend the determinants and implications of sexual orientation.

Understand the impact of peer relationships and societal expectations on self-esteem and identity formation.

---

Definitions:

Española

A term that can refer to a female of Spanish descent or, geographically, to the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean, shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Spanish Explorers

Adventurers from Spain who traveled to the Americas and other parts of the world in the 15th to 17th centuries, claiming territories and spreading Christianity.

Caribbean Islands

A diverse group of islands in the Caribbean Sea, known for their distinct cultures, languages, histories, and natural beauty, playing a crucial role in the Americas' history.

Protestant Revolution

Refers to the period of religious reform in the 16th century that led to the creation of Protestant Christianity, breaking away from the Roman Catholic Church.