Ms Salmendos Asks You Why a Friend of Hers Who

question 14

Essay

Ms. Salmendos asks you why a friend of hers who has just found out she is pregnant was told by her physician that she should have been taking a vitamin, folate, prior to her pregnancy.

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Definitions:

Organisation's Hierarch

Organisation's hierarchy refers to the structured layers of leadership and management within an organization, specifying roles, responsibilities, and the flow of information between levels.

Managerial Control Systems

Tools and processes used by managers to regulate organizational activities and ensure the achievement of goals.

Feedforward Controls

A managerial control strategy focusing on regulating inputs (rather than outputs) to ensure that they meet required standards before the work process begins.

Feedback Control

A management technique in which performance is measured and compared against desired outcomes, and adjustments are made as necessary to achieve objectives.