This Experimental Design
(R) $\quad$ X $\quad$ $\quad$ Y₂
(R) $\quad$ - $\quad$

question 6

Multiple Choice

This experimental design
(R) $\quad$ X $\quad$$\quad$ Y₂
(R) $\quad$ - $\quad$ $\quad$ Y₂
Is recommended for studies in which

• A) pretest reactivity is likely to occur.
• B) no control group is available.
• C) a large sample is available.
• D) only a small sample is available.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.