Because of the Limitations of Ex Post Facto Research, It

question 20

Multiple Choice

Because of the limitations of ex post facto research, it should

• A) rarely be used in educational research.
• B) be interpreted with caution.
• C) be used carefully by those interested in important variables which cannot be manipulated.
• D) be replaced by analysis of variance techniques.
• E)b and c.

---

Definitions:

Glass Cliff

A phenomenon where women or minority group members are more likely to be put in leadership roles during times of crisis or risk, potentially setting them up for failure.

Ethnocentrism

The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture.

Pluralism

A condition or system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist.

Average Age

The mean age of a particular group of individuals or entities, calculated by dividing the sum of their ages by the number of individuals.