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Explain the relationship between criterion and sensitivity in signal detection theory.
Nonprice Rationing
The allocation of goods among consumers using criteria other than price, such as waiting times or quotas.
Excess Supply
A situation where the quantity supplied of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price.
Rationing Coupons
Tickets or coupons issued by the government or an organization, allowing the holder to purchase a fixed amount of a scarce commodity or service.
Misallocation
An inefficient distribution of resources in an economy, leading to outcomes where resources are not used in the best possible ways according to the needs and wants of society.
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