Internal Validity in Qualitative Inquiry Is Enhanced by

question 8

Multiple Choice

Internal validity in qualitative inquiry is enhanced by

• A) the observer acting as the instrument.
• B) repeating the observation.
• C) member checks and participant feedback.
• D) reducing threats such as pretesting and selection bias.

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Definitions:

Measures of Dispersion

Statistical indicators that describe the spread or variability of a data set.

Mode

The value that appears most frequently in a given set of data.

Range

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset, providing a measure of data dispersion.

Variance

A statistical measure that quantifies the spread or dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value.