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When performing a dissection, you notice that some of the nerves of the thoracic section of the spinal cord have ganglia that are located very close to the spinal cord. Some run laterally along the vertebral column. Many of the postganglionic fibers extend from these "chain" ganglia over to their effector organs. You are observing nerves of the ________ division.
Biological Predispositions
Inherent tendencies or inclinations that may influence the development of behaviors, traits, or diseases.
Primary Reinforcers
Innate, biologically significant stimuli, like food and water, that satisfy physiological needs and thus reinforce behavior without prior learning.
Generalization
The act or process of applying an idea, rule, or pattern to broader situations, often used in learning and reasoning.
Variable-Interval
A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed, resulting in a steady but slow rate of response in behaviorist psychology.
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