Sarah Is Trying to Understand the Principle of Energy Balance

question 44

Multiple Choice

Sarah is trying to understand the principle of energy balance so she can develop a diet plan. She needs to understand that

• A)if energy expenditure exceeds caloric intake, it creates a positive energy balance. This leads to weight loss.
• B)if energy expenditure exceeds caloric intake, it creates a negative energy balance. This leads to weight loss.
• C)if caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure, it creates a negative energy balance. This leads to weight loss.
• D)if caloric intake exceeds energy expenditure, it creates a positive energy balance. This leads to weight loss.

Differentiate between psychological models of drug and alcohol addiction.

Critically assess the effectiveness of treatment and prevention programs for alcohol and drug dependence.

Identify the primary addictive component in cigarettes and its effects on the body.

Understand the health risks and diseases associated with cigarette smoking, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

---

Definitions:

Vocabulary Test

An assessment tool used to determine a person's vocabulary size and knowledge of words.

Identity Formation

The developmental process where a person forms a distinct sense of self and their personal identity, influenced by social, cultural, and personal experiences.

Developmental Psychologist

A psychologist who studies the psychological growth of individuals, from infancy through adulthood.

Adolescence

The developmental phase between childhood and adulthood, characterized by significant physical, psychological, and emotional changes.