Examlex
Explain the concept of a trade-off and suggest how this idea relates to the diversity of species we see among different habitats.
Protein-Coding Genes
Genes that contain the instructions within their DNA sequence to build proteins, which perform most life functions and make up the majority of cellular structures.
Mobile Genetic Elements
Segments of DNA that can move or copy themselves to new positions within the same or a different genome, playing a crucial role in evolution and genetic diversity.
Trans-Acting
Referring to genetic regulatory elements or factors, such as transcription factors, that can regulate the expression of genes located elsewhere on the DNA molecule.
Regulatory Elements
Genetic sequences that control the activity of genes, including promoters, enhancers, silencers, and insulators that can regulate gene expression.
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