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Describe the assumptions made to mathematically model metapopulation dynamics. Are these assumptions appropriate? Why or why not?
Shortage Costs
Costs incurred as a result of insufficient inventory, including potential lost sales, backorder handling, and decreased customer satisfaction.
Carrying Costs
The total cost of holding inventory, including storage, maintenance, insurance, and opportunity costs.
Opportunity Cost
The foregone benefit that could have been obtained from an option not chosen.
Inventory Holding
The costs associated with storing unsold goods, including warehousing, insurance, and depreciation.
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