Examlex
The competitive exclusion principle assumes that environmental conditions remain constant.
Waterfowl
Aquatic birds that are typically found in freshwater or sea near coastlines, including ducks, geese, and swans.
Higher-order Conditioning
A form of learning in which a stimulus is first made meaningful or consequential for an organism through an initial step of learning, and then that stimulus is used as a basis for learning about some new stimulus.
Second CS
In classical conditioning, a new neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the conditioned stimulus, leading to a conditioned response.
Generalization
The process by which a response is given not only to the original stimulus but also to other similar stimuli, a fundamental concept in learning theory.
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