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According to the Lotka-Volterra equations, there are two possible outcomes of interspecific competition.
Break Even
The point at which total cost and total revenue are equal, resulting in no net loss or gain for a business.
Total Return
The overall financial gain or loss on an investment, including both capital appreciation and income received.
Income Received
Refers to the total amount of money or assets that an individual or entity receives over a certain period, including wages, dividends, sales proceeds, or benefits.
Annual R&D
Refers to the yearly research and development expenses undertaken by a company to innovate and improve its products or services.
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