Ecosystems Are Open Systems Requiring Input from Outside Sources

question 41

True/False

Ecosystems are open systems requiring input from outside sources.

---

Definitions:

Raw Scores

The initial, unaltered scores obtained in an assessment before undergoing any transformation or normalization.

Test-retest Reliability

The consistency of a measure evaluated by testing the same individuals at two different points in time and comparing the scores.

NCE Type Scores

NCE Type Scores, or Normal Curve Equivalent scores, are standardized test scores that range from 1 to 99, representing a test taker's position relative to a norming group on a normal curve.

Internal Consistency

A measure of the reliability of a test or scale; assessing if various items that propose to measure the same general construct produce similar scores.