When the Results of a Study Conflict with Previous Research

question 70

Multiple Choice

When the results of a study conflict with previous research or with well-established theory, the researcher should

• A) go back and rewrite the hypothesis section of the report
• B) focus on the shortcomings of the study that could have caused such a result
• C) include a reconsideration of the original theory in the discussion section
• D) note that the previous research and theories are probably wrong

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Definitions:

Dependence

A state in which an organism requires a substance or condition for normal functioning or well-being, often associated with addiction.

Neurons

Specialized cells of the nervous system that transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells through electrical and chemical signals.

Dendrites

The branched extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body.

Synapses

Points of communication between neurons where neurotransmitters are released.