Western Monasticism Was Characterized by

question 17

Multiple Choice

Western monasticism was characterized by

• A)study and the preservation of manuscripts.
• B)fasting and self-inflicted torments.
• C)hard manual labor to learn humility.
• D)prayer and meditation.
• E)a balance of study, work, and prayer.

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Definitions:

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual.

Canadian Psychologist

A professional in Canada who studies cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments.

Social Learning Theory

As originally outlined by Bandura and Walters (1959), a theory that suggested that while classical and operant conditioning experiences are important, the majority of such experiences are primarily acquired vicariously—that is, by observation of others rather than direct personal experience. This theory has been extended to include not only direct observation of others but also information derived from books, movies, and television.

Unexplained Symptoms

Symptoms that persist without a clear medical diagnosis after extensive testing and evaluation.