A Primary Disadvantage of a Centralized Organizational Structure Is That

question 41

Multiple Choice

A primary disadvantage of a centralized organizational structure is that it results in

• A)lengthening response times and discouraging lower-level managers and rank-and-file employees from exercising initiative.
• B)losing top-level management control.
• C)putting too much decision-making authority in the hands of lower-level company personnel.
• D)making it hard to fix accountability when things do not go well and putting the organization at risk when bad decisions are made.
• E)impeding cross-unit coordination and the capture of strategic fits.

Comprehend calculating expected outcomes in scenarios with multiple outcomes and dependent probabilities.

Develop an ability to calculate expected wins and profits in games of chance and betting scenarios.

Gain insight into the calculation of expected profits in business bidding processes.

Understand the calculation of expected values for probabilities involving selection, such as card games and dice rolls.

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Definitions:

Aggressive Students

Refers to students who exhibit behaviors characterized by physical or verbal actions intended to hurt, intimidate, or dominate others.

Academic Performance

The extent to which a student, teacher, or institution has achieved their short or long-term educational goals.

Dependent Variable

In scientific research, this is the variable that is tested and measured; it is 'dependent' on the independent variable.

Button Selections

The process or method involved in choosing buttons (in a user interface context) as a means of input or control in a system.