Examlex
Briefly compare and contrast the theories of intelligence posited by Spearman and Cattell.
Positive Reinforcement
The application or addition of a stimulus that increases or maintains the probability of some behaviour.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral psychology concept where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.
Punishment
A consequence given to reduce the occurrence of a particular behavior.
Modelling
The process of representing a real-world system or phenomenon through a set of mathematical equations, simulations, or physical replicas.
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