Describe Two Distinct Types of Observer Error,and Provide an Example

question 7

Essay

Describe two distinct types of observer error,and provide an example of each.

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Definitions:

Punishment

A consequence applied to decrease or eliminate an unwanted behavior, typically involving either physical or psychological discomfort.

Shaping

A behavioral conditioning technique that involves reinforcing successive approximations toward a desired behavior.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in which a desired behavior is reinforced every time it occurs, leading to quicker acquisition of the behavior.

Complex Tricks

Elaborate or sophisticated methods used to achieve a specific goal, often requiring skill and ingenuity.