The Principle of Independent Assortment States That

question 39

Multiple Choice

The principle of independent assortment states that:

• A) each offspring from a single set of parents is very likely to be genetically unique.
• B) genetic variation is likely to occur during reproduction.
• C) after meiosis, each gamete produced is likely to have a different set of 23 chromosomes.
• D) all of the above are true.

Recognize the key figures and experiments in the history of behaviorism and classical conditioning.

Differentiate between conditioned and unconditioned responses and stimuli.

Identify the processes of acquisition, extinction, spontaneous recovery, generalization, and discrimination in classical conditioning.

Comprehend the application of classical conditioning in various contexts, including learning fears and other emotional responses.

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Definitions:

Phenotypes

The observable characteristics or traits of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.

Contexts

Circumstances or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or individual, providing background information that can affect its interpretation or understanding.

Range of Reaction

The concept that an individual's genetic makeup establishes a range for potential phenotypic outcomes, which can be influenced by the environment.

Behavior Genetics

The field of study that examines how genes and environment combine to influence the diversity of human traits, abilities, and behaviors.