There Are Many Behavioral Parallels Between Language Learning in Humans

question 43

Multiple Choice

There are many behavioral parallels between language learning in humans and song learning in birds. Which of the following is NOT one of those parallels?

• A) A listening phase precedes a production phase.
• B) Early production is not like adult production.
• C) Initial output occurs even without auditory input.
• D) Vocal learning is enhanced by social interaction.

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Definitions:

Valid Consideration

Valid Consideration is a necessary component of a legally binding contract, involving something of value exchanged between the parties involved.

Adequate Consideration

Something of value that is deemed by law to be sufficient grounds for enforcing a party's obligation under a contract.

Legal Detriment

The loss or disadvantage that a party agrees to suffer within a contractual agreement which gives value to the contract.

Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a party from withdrawing a promise made to another if the latter has relied on that promise to their detriment.