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Why Is the Prevalence of Altruism a Problem for Traditional

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Why is the prevalence of altruism a problem for traditional evolutionary theory? How does Hamilton explain altruism in evolutionary terms? According to Hamilton's theory, under what conditions would we expect to observe altruistic behavior? Does Hamilton provide a complete account of altruism?


Definitions:

Affiliation

The emotional or psychological connection one has with an organization, group, or individual.

Attraction

A force or factor that draws individuals together, leading to friendship, romantic interest, or social cohesion.

Social Comparison

The process by which individuals evaluate their own opinions, abilities, and qualities by comparing themselves to others.

Uncertainty

The state of being unsure about something or the lack of certainty or predictability in events.

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