Which of the Following Is Essential for Establishing Causality

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is essential for establishing causality?

• A)random assignment
• B)convenience assignment
• C)double-barreled questions
• D)response set

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Definitions:

Mating Behaviors

The actions or sequences of actions performed by animals as part of the courtship and reproduction process.

Voles

Small, mouse-like rodents belonging to the family Cricetidae, known for their prolific breeding and significant role in ecosystems.

Chemical Signals

Molecules released by cells that influence the behavior or physiology of other cells, often serving as communication means between cells or organisms.