When Researchers Adjust for the Effects of Additional Variables to Ensure

question 40

Multiple Choice

When researchers adjust for the effects of additional variables to ensure the treatment and control groups are equivalent,they are using

• A)statistical controls.
• B)nonequivalent comparison design.
• C)pre-post design.
• D)matching procedure.

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Definitions:

Rationalization

A defense mechanism in psychology, where controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.

Justifies Act

A rationale or reason given for taking a specific action, often framed in moral, logical, or practical terms.

Compromise Mechanism

A psychological strategy where conflicting demands are met by finding a middle ground or mutual concession, thus reducing internal tension.

Rationalization

A defense mechanism where controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation.