Many Years Ago,researchers Found That Observers' Preconceptions and Biases Influence

question 6

Multiple Choice

Many years ago,researchers found that observers' preconceptions and biases influence their observations of groups.Researchers turned to ___ observational methods to solve this problem.

• A)overt
• B)participant
• C)covert
• D)unstructured
• E)structured

---

Definitions:

Increased Uncertainty

Refers to situations where there is a higher degree of unpredictability regarding the future or outcomes of events.

Group-Aided Decision Making

A process where decisions are made collectively by a group of individuals rather than by a single person, enhancing diversity of thought and perspectives.

Sociotechnical Decision Making

Decision-making processes that consider both the social and technological aspects of an organization to optimize both human and technical systems.

Leader-Influenced Decision Making

Refers to the process where decisions within an organization or group are heavily influenced by its leaders' preferences, beliefs, and styles.