___ Are a Socially Shared Set of Cognitive Generalizations (E

question 45

Multiple Choice

___ are a socially shared set of cognitive generalizations (e.g. ,beliefs and expectations) about the qualities and characteristics of the typical member of a group or social category.

• A)Categorizations
• B)Stereotypes
• C)Meta-contrasts
• D)Social identifications
• E)Heuristics

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Definitions:

Mental Set

A psychological tendency to approach situations in a specific way due to past experiences and habits, which can sometimes hinder problem-solving.

Test Proctors

Individuals responsible for supervising exams to ensure that the rules and regulations are followed by all test-takers.

Cheating

The act of being dishonest or unfair in order to gain an advantage, especially in contexts such as academic studies or sports.

Availability Heuristic

The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias wherein individuals judge the likelihood of events based on their ability to easily recall examples, rather than on objective information or statistical probability.