Which of the Following Is MOST Consistent with an Evolutionary

question 81

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is MOST consistent with an evolutionary perspective on leadership?

• A)People have an instinctive need to resist taking orders from a leader.
• B)Some individuals are,by instinct,born to take the role of the leader.
• C)Leadership enhances the evolutionary fitness of individuals by increasing their group's effectiveness.
• D)Leadership has always been,and always will be,a part of human nature.

Understand the concept and implications of the endowment effect in economic behavior.

Recognize various cognitive biases and their impact on decision-making, including status quo bias, framing effect, and anchoring effect.

Grasp the principles of prospect theory, especially regarding how people value gains and losses.

Comprehend the role of default options and their influence on people's choices and behaviors.

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Definitions:

Victor Frankl

An Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded logotherapy, a form of existential analysis that emphasizes finding meaning in life as the primary motivational force for humans.

Rollo May

An American existential psychologist known for his works on existential psychology and the human dilemma of anxiety, love, and death.

Defense Mechanisms

Unconscious psychological strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety or distress.

Ultimate Concerns

Fundamental existential questions or deep worries that relate to the meaning of life, death, freedom, and isolation.