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If bacteria and archaea are removed from an ecosystem,which of the following environmental services would be absent?
Probability Distribution
A mathematical function that calculates the likelihood of various potential outcomes of an experiment.
Shopping Outlet
A retail store or complex offering goods from various manufacturers, often at discounted prices.
Y
Often used to represent a dependent variable in mathematical equations and models.
Random Variables
Variables whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon.
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