Examlex
Of the different mechanisms in bargaining (coercion,outside options,agenda setting)how often are each of these available to small states? Which of these is likely to benefit small states versus large states?
Positive Reinforcement
A process in behavioral psychology whereby a behavior is strengthened by the consequence of experiencing a positive condition.
Stimuli
External or internal cues that evoke a response from an organism or system.
Probability
A measure of the likelihood that a specific event will occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Avoidance Conditioning
A learning process in which an individual learns to prevent or avoid an unpleasant stimulus by performing a particular behavior.
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