Which Part of the Cortico-Basal-Ganglionic Circuit Would Be Responsible for Initiating

question 49

Multiple Choice

Which part of the cortico-basal-ganglionic circuit would be responsible for initiating an action in response to an irregularity in the environment (for instance,turning off the oven if it were left on) ?

• A) orbitofrontal cortex
• B) amygdala
• C) cingulate gyrus
• D) caudate

Understand the concepts of distal risks, cognitive processes, tonic and phasic responses within the framework of relapse models.

Explain the importance of Gorski's model goals in relapse prevention.

Identify factors contributing to acute versus chronic nature of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs).

Discuss the application of different relapse models and theories for research versus practical counseling settings.

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Definitions:

Required Reserves

The minimum amount of funds that a bank or depository institution must hold in reserve against specified deposit liabilities.

Excess Reserves

are the funds that banks hold over and above the required minimum reserves mandated by the central bank.

Federal Reserve Banks

Part of the central banking system of the United States, responsible for implementing monetary policy, providing financial services, and supervising and regulating banks.

Depository Institutions

Financial institutions such as banks and credit unions that accept deposits from individuals and provide loans.