Which of the Following Is NOT a Means by Which

question 175

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a means by which viruses can lead to cellular damage or death

• A)release by the virus of enzymes or toxins that physically injure or disrupt affected cells
• B)depletion of essential cellular components by the virus
• C)cellular production of substances toxic to the cell under the dictatorship of the virus
• D)incorporation of the virus into the cell so that the body's own defence mechanisms no longer recognize the cell as part of "normal self" and destroy it

Identify the role of independent and dependent variables in an experimental design.

Understand the significance of control procedures such as random assignment and double-blind procedures in enhancing the validity of experimental findings.

Recognize the effects of experimenter expectancy and placebo effects on research outcomes.

Understand the concept of replication in research for validating findings.

---

Definitions:

Social Identity Theory

A theory positing that an individual’s sense of who they are is based on their group membership(s), which shapes their behavior and attitudes.

Group Prototypicality

The extent to which a member or members of a group represent the average or ideal characteristics of that group, influencing their status and acceptance.

Leader Schemas

Cognitive structures that contain knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about what defines a leader.

Non-Stereotypical Leaders

Leaders who do not conform to the common stereotypes or preconceived notions of leadership.