Which of the Following Does NOT Refer to the Vertical

question 78

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does NOT refer to the vertical osmotic gradient in the kidney

• A)It is established and maintained by the countercurrent system.
• B)It makes it possible to put out urine of variable concentration by varying the degree of water permeability of the distal portions of the nephron.
• C)It is found in the renal cortex.
• D)It is seen in juxtamedullary nephrons.

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Definitions:

Racial/Ethnic Socialization

Parents’ efforts to help their children understand their race/ethnicity and cope effectively with discrimination.

Ethnic Identity

The aspect of individuals' self-conception and sense of belonging that is related to their culture or racial group.

Discrimination

is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or gender.

Oppositional Identity Formation

A process in which individuals develop identities that are in opposition to mainstream or dominant cultural norms, often in response to stigma or marginalization.